慎重

shèn zhòng

cautious

HSK 6

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"慎重" (shènzhòng) means being cautious or prudent. It describes a careful attitude, especially when making decisions or taking actions that might have significant consequences.

Common Contexts

This word is often used in formal or serious contexts such as business, legal matters, or personal decisions where careful thought is necessary.

Collocations and Patterns

  • "慎重考虑" (carefully consider): used when emphasizing thorough evaluation before deciding.
  • "态度慎重" (cautious attitude): describes a person's careful approach.
  • "慎重" (act cautiously): advises careful behavior.

Usage Tips

When using "慎重," speakers imply a deliberate and thoughtful approach, often to avoid mistakes or risks. It is more formal than simply saying "小心" (careful). Avoid confusing it with "" alone, which can mean "heavy" or "repeat." Here, "" contributes to the sense of seriousness and repetition of thought.

例文

做决定时要慎重考虑所有的因素。

Zuò juédìng shí yào shènzhòng kǎolǜ suǒyǒu de yīnsù.

You need to carefully consider all factors when making a decision.

他为人非常慎重,从不轻易承诺。

Tā wéirén fēicháng shènzhòng, cóng bù qīngyì chéngnuò.

He is very cautious and never makes promises lightly.

在投资方面,慎重是避免损失的关键。

Zài tóuzī fāngmiàn, shènzhòng shì bìmiǎn sǔnshī de guānjiàn.

Caution is key to avoiding losses in investment.