记性

jì xing

memory (ability to retain information)

HSK 6

漢字分解

Understanding 记性 (jì xing)

The word 记性 specifically refers to one's ability to remember or retain information, essentially 'memory' in the cognitive sense. It is commonly used to describe how well someone can recall facts, events, or details.

Usage in Daily Conversation

People often talk about 记性 when commenting on someone's ability to remember things, either praising a good memory or noting memory decline, especially with age. For example, "记性" means "good memory," while "记性" indicates memory getting worse.

Common Collocations

  • 记性: good memory, used to compliment someone's recall ability.
  • 记性: poor memory, often used to describe forgetfulness.
  • 提高记性: improve memory, usually in the context of practicing or training.

Important Notes

记性 is a noun and is often used with adjectives or verbs related to ability and change. It differs from the more general word 记忆, which can also mean memory but is more formal or technical. 记性 is more colloquial and common in everyday speech.

Avoid confusing 记性 with (nature or character) alone; here is part of the compound indicating a characteristic or ability related to '' (to remember).

例文

他的记性很好,能记住很多细节。

Tā de jì xing hěn hǎo, néng jì zhù hěn duō xì jié.

He has a good memory and can remember many details.

年纪大了,记性开始变差了。

Nián jì dà le, jì xing kāi shǐ biàn chà le.

As one gets older, memory starts to decline.

你得多练习,才能提高记性。

Nǐ děi duō liàn xí, cái néng tí gāo jì xing.

You need to practice more to improve your memory.