Meaning and Usage
"娇气" describes a person or attitude that is delicate, sensitive, or easily upset. It often implies a lack of toughness or resilience, especially emotionally or physically.
Common Contexts
It is frequently used to describe someone who complains or cries easily, or who cannot endure hardship well. For example, children or people perceived as overly sensitive might be called "娇气".
Collocations and Patterns
- "很娇气" (very delicate/sensitive): emphasizes the degree of sensitivity.
- "别那么娇气" (don’t be so delicate): a common admonition to encourage toughness.
- "娇气的孩子" (delicate child): describes a child who is physically or emotionally fragile.
Nuances
While "娇气" can be a neutral description of physical delicacy, it often carries a slightly negative tone when referring to emotional sensitivity, suggesting someone is too fragile or spoiled. It contrasts with words like "坚强" (strong) or "坚韧" (tough).
Avoiding Confusion
Do not confuse "娇气" with "娇嫩" which focuses more on physical tenderness or beauty. "娇气" emphasizes sensitivity and fragility, often in behavior or temperament.