HSK 1

300 単語
爱àito love; to be fond of; to like八bāeight; 8爸爸bàba(coll.) father; dad吧babar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc)白天báitiāndaytime百bǎisurname Bai半bànhalf包子bāozibao (steamed stuffed bun)杯子bēizicup本běnroot边biānside病bìngillness不bùno; not so不客气bú kèqiyou're welcome不要búyàodon't!菜càidish (type of food)茶chátea唱chàngto sing超市chāoshìsupermarket (abbr. for 超级市场)车chēcar吃chīto eat; to consume出租车chūzūchētaxi穿chuānto wear打电话dǎ diànhuàto make a telephone call大dàbig; large; great大家dàjiāeveryone大学dàxuéthe Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism大学生dàxuéshēnguniversity student到dàoto reach; to arrive的deof; ~'s (possessive particle)第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth")弟弟dìdiyounger brother点diǎnpoint店diàninn; old-style hotel电话diànhuàtelephone电脑diànnǎocomputer电视diànshìtelevision; TV电影diànyǐngmovie; film电影院diànyǐngyuàncinema; movie theater东西dōngxieast and west都dōusurname Du读dúcomma读书dúshūto read a book对duìright; correct对不起duìbuqǐI'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon多duōmany; much多少duōshaonumber儿子érzison二èrtwo饭fàncooked rice饭店fàndiànrestaurant房间fángjiānroom非常fēichángvery; really飞机fēijīairplane分fēnto divide; to separate分钟fēnzhōngminute高兴gāoxìnghappy歌gēsong哥哥gēgeolder brother个gèused in 自个儿给gěito公司gōngsīcompany; firm; corporation工作gōngzuòto work狗gǒudog贵guìexpensive国guócountry; nation; state还háisurname Huan孩子háizichild汉语hànyǔChinese language汉字hànzìChinese character好hǎogood好吃hǎochītasty好看hǎokàngood-looking好听hǎotīngpleasant to hear好玩儿hǎowánrerhua variant of 好玩号hàoroar喝hēto drink和héold variant of 和很hěn(adverb of degree)后hòuempress回huíto circle会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how to火车huǒchētrain鸡蛋jīdàn(chicken) egg几jǐsmall table家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱家人jiārénfamily member见jiànto see件jiànitem饺子jiǎozidumpling叫jiàoto shout姐姐jiějieolder sister今年jīnniánthis year今天jīntiāntoday九jiǔnine觉得juédeto think that ...; to feel that ...开kāito open (transitive or intransitive)开车kāichēto drive a car看kànto look after看病kànbìngto visit a doctor看见kànjiànto see可以kěyǐcan课kèsubject口kǒumouth块kuàilump; chunk; piece来láito come老师lǎoshīteacher了le(completed action marker)冷lěngsurname Leng里lǐvariant of 里两liǎngtwo零língzero六liùsix妈妈māmamama吗ma(coll.) what?买mǎito buy卖màito sell忙mángbusy猫māocat没关系méi guānxiit doesn't matter没事méishìit's nothing; it doesn't matter; never mind没有méiyǒuhaven't妹妹mèimeiyounger sister们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals米饭mǐfàn(cooked) rice面包miànbāobread面条儿miàntiáorerhua variant of 面条明年míngniánnext year明天míngtiāntomorrow名字míngziname (of a person or thing)哪nǎhow哪个nǎgewhich; which one哪里nǎlǐwhere?哪儿nǎrwhere?哪些nǎxiēwhich ones?那nàsurname Na那边nàbiānover there那个nàgethat; that one那里nàlǐthere; that place那儿nàrthere那些nàxiēthose男nánmale男朋友nánpéngyouboyfriend呢neparticle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")能néngsurname Neng你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)你好nǐ hǎohello; hi你们nǐmenyou (plural)年niánsurname Nian您nínyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)牛奶niúnǎicow's milk女nǚfemale女儿nǚ’érdaughter女朋友nǚpéngyougirlfriend女士nǚshìlady朋友péngyoufriend便宜piányiconvenient漂亮piàoliangpretty苹果píngguǒapple七qīseven起床qǐchuángto get out of bed千qiānthousand前qiánfront钱qiánsurname Qian请qǐngto ask请问qǐngwènExcuse me, may I ask...?去qùto go去年qùniánlast year热rèto warm up人rénperson; people认识rènshito know日rìabbr. for 本, Japan三sānsurname San商店shāngdiànstore; shop上shàngused in 上声上班shàngbānto go to work上课shàngkèto go to class上午shàngwǔmorning上学shàngxuéto go to school少shǎofew谁shéi/shuíwho什么shénmewhat?生病shēngbìngto fall ill十shíten时候shíhoutime时间shíjiāntime事shìmatter是shìto be (followed by substantives only)手机shǒujīcell phone书shūabbr. for 书经书店shūdiànbookstore水shuǐsurname Shui水果shuǐguǒfruit睡shuìto sleep睡觉shuìjiàoto go to bed说shuōto persuade说话shuōhuàto speak四sìfour岁suìvariant of 岁, year他tāhe; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)它tāit她tāshe他们tāmenthey它们tāmenthey (for inanimate objects)她们tāmenthey太tàihighest天tiānday天气tiānqìweather听tīngsmile (archaic)听见tīngjiànto hear同学tóngxuéto study at the same school外wàioutside外边wàibianoutside玩wánto play晚wǎnevening晚饭wǎnfànevening meal晚上wǎnshangevening喂wèihello (when answering the phone)问wènto ask; to inquire问题wèntíquestion我wǒI; me; my我们wǒmenwe五wǔfive午饭wǔfànlunch喜欢xǐhuanto like; to be fond of下xiàdown下雨xià yǔto rain下班xiàbānto finish work下课xiàkèto finish class下午xiàwǔafternoon先生xiānshengteacher现在xiànzàinow想xiǎngto think (about)小xiǎosmall小朋友xiǎopéngyǒuchild小时xiǎoshíhour小学xiǎoxuéelementary school; primary school小学生xiǎoxuéshēngprimary school student些xiēclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several写xiěto write谢谢xièxieto thank新xīnabbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡星期xīngqīweek星期日xīngqīrìSunday星期天xīngqītiānSunday休息xiūxirest学xuéto learn学生xuéshēngstudent学习xuéxíto learn学校xuéxiàoschool雪xuěsurname Xue要yào(bound form) to demand; to coerce也yěsurname Ye一yīone衣服yīfuclothes医生yīshēngdoctor医院yīyuànhospital一半yíbànhalf一下yíxiàone time; once; a moment; a bit椅子yǐzichair一点儿yìdiǎnrerhua variant of 一点一些yìxiēsome有yǒuto have; there is有的yǒude(there are) some (who are...)有点儿yǒudiǎnrslightly有些yǒuxiēsome雨yǔrain元yuánsurname Yuan月yuèmoon再zàiagain; once more; re-在zàito exist; to be alive再见zàijiàngoodbye早zǎoearly早饭zǎofànbreakfast早上zǎoshangearly morning怎么zěnmehow?怎么样zěnmeyànghow?找zhǎoto try to find这zhè(pronoun) this; these这边zhèbiānthis side这个zhègethis; this one这里zhèlǐhere这儿zhèrhere这些zhèxiēthese真zhēnreally正在zhèngzàijust at (that time)只zhīonly知道zhīdàoto know; to become aware of中国zhōngguóChina中文zhōngwénChinese language中午zhōngwǔnoon中学zhōngxuémiddle school中学生zhōngxuéshēngmiddle-school student住zhùto live桌子zhuōzitable字zìletter昨天zuótiānyesterday坐zuòsurname Zuo做zuòto make; to produce做饭zuò fànto prepare a meal
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