西北

xīběi

Northwest China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang)

HSK 3

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"西北" (xīběi) literally means "northwest," combining the characters for "west" (西) and "north" (). It is commonly used to indicate a compass direction or a geographical region in the northwest part of a country or area.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "西北" in weather reports describing wind direction, in travel plans referring to destinations, or in discussions about regional development.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 西北 (xīběi fēng): northwest wind, often mentioned in weather contexts.
  • 西北地区 (xīběi dìqū): northwest region, used in geography or economic discussions.
  • 西北 (qù xīběi): to go northwest, used in travel or movement contexts.

Usage Tips

When using "西北," it usually functions as a noun indicating direction or place. It can also appear as an adjective describing something related to the northwest. Avoid confusing it with just "" (north) or "西" (west) alone. In conversation, mentioning "西北" often implies cold or dry weather, so it carries some pragmatic meaning beyond just direction.

例文

我们计划去西北的山区旅游。

Wǒmen jìhuà qù xīběi de shānqū lǚyóu.

We plan to travel to the mountainous area in the northwest.

西北风今天特别大,出门要注意保暖。

Xīběi fēng jīntiān tèbié dà, chūmén yào zhùyì bǎonuǎn.

The northwest wind is especially strong today; remember to keep warm when

西北地区的经济发展速度正在加快。

Xīběi dìqū de jīngjì fāzhǎn sùdù zhèngzài jiākuài.

The economic development speed in the northwest region is accelerating.