Meaning and Usage
The character 横 (héng) primarily means "horizontal" or "across." It is commonly used to describe orientation, such as placing objects or lines horizontally. Beyond the literal spatial meaning, 横 can also describe behavior that is domineering, rude, or acting without regard for rules or others.
Common Collocations
- 横着走 (héngzhe zǒu): to walk recklessly or cross the street without following rules.
- 横着放 (héngzhe fàng): to place something horizontally.
- 性格很横 (xìnggé hěn héng): describing someone as domineering or aggressive.
Usage Notes
When used to describe objects or directions, 横 is neutral and simply indicates orientation. However, when describing a person's behavior or attitude, 横 carries a negative connotation implying rudeness or arrogance. It is important not to confuse 横 (héng) with 竖 (shù), which means "vertical."
Common Confusion
Learners sometimes confuse 横 (héng) with other directional words like 侧 (cè, side) or 斜 (xié, slanting). 横 specifically means perfectly horizontal or across. Also, the adjective use describing personality is informal and often used in spoken Chinese to criticize someone's attitude.