jiàn

double-edged sword

HSK 6

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The word (jiàn) refers specifically to a double-edged sword, a traditional weapon in Chinese culture. It is often associated with martial arts, historical contexts, and symbolic meanings such as honor and bravery.

Common Contexts

is commonly used when talking about ancient weapons, martial arts practice (), or metaphorically to represent sharpness or decisiveness.

Collocations and Patterns

  • (jiànshù): swordsmanship, the skill or art of using a sword.
  • (bǎojiàn): treasured sword, often used metaphorically for something valuable or powerful.
  • (chū jiàn): to draw or wield a sword, used in martial arts contexts.

Usage Notes

When using , it usually implies a traditional or classical sword rather than modern knives or other blades. It is a formal word often found in literature, historical texts, and martial arts discussions. Avoid confusing with (dāo), which refers to a single-edged blade or knife.

Common Confusion

vs : is double-edged and often used in formal or historical contexts, while is single-edged and more common in everyday tools or weapons.

例文

古代战士常用剑作为武器。

Gǔdài zhànshì cháng yòng jiàn zuòwéi wǔqì.

Ancient warriors often used swords as weapons.

他练习剑术已经很多年了。

Tā liànxí jiànshù yǐjīng hěn duō nián le.

He has been practicing swordsmanship for many years.

这把剑非常锋利,小心使用。

Zhè bǎ jiàn fēicháng fēnglì, xiǎoxīn shǐyòng.

This sword is very sharp, use it carefully.