Meaning and Usage
The word 奖牌 (jiǎngpái) specifically refers to a medal or award plaque given as a prize, often in sports competitions or academic achievements. It combines 奖 (prize) and 牌 (plaque or card), emphasizing a physical token of honor.
Common Contexts
You will frequently encounter 奖牌 in contexts related to competitions, ceremonies, and recognitions. It is often paired with 金牌 (gold medal), 银牌 (silver medal), and 铜牌 (bronze medal) to specify the type of medal.
Collocations and Patterns
- 颁发奖牌 (bānfā jiǎngpái): to award medals, used in formal ceremonies.
- 获得奖牌 (huòdé jiǎngpái): to win or obtain a medal, common in sports reporting.
- 奖牌榜 (jiǎngpái bǎng): medal tally or leaderboard, used in event summaries.
Nuances
Using 奖牌 highlights the physical award itself, unlike 奖 (prize) which can be more abstract. Avoid confusing 奖牌 with 奖状 (certificate) or 奖金 (cash prize). 奖牌 is tangible and often worn or displayed.
Tone and Register
This term is neutral and formal, suitable for news, official announcements, and everyday conversation about awards.