Meaning and Usage
"脆弱" describes something that is physically or metaphorically fragile, weak, or vulnerable. It often refers to objects that can easily break or people’s emotional states that are sensitive.
Common Contexts
It is frequently used in contexts like describing fragile materials, delicate emotional states, or unstable situations such as economic or political conditions.
Collocations
- 脆弱的结构 (fragile structure): used for physical objects or systems that are easily damaged.
- 脆弱的自尊心 (fragile self-esteem): describes a sensitive emotional state.
- 脆弱的经济 (fragile economy): refers to an unstable or vulnerable economic condition.
Usage Notes
"脆弱" carries a somewhat formal tone and is common in written language, news reports, and academic contexts. It differs from "弱" which simply means weak but may not imply fragility or vulnerability. Avoid confusing "脆弱" with "坚强" (strong) or "稳固" (stable).
Summary
Use "脆弱" when emphasizing the delicate or vulnerable nature of something, whether physical or abstract. It helps convey a sense of caution or the need for protection.