上行

shàngxíng

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"上行" (shàngxíng) literally means "upward movement" or "ascending direction." It is commonly used to describe movement or flow going toward a higher position or origin point, such as trains heading toward a city center or data being uploaded.

Common Contexts

  • Transportation: Refers to vehicles or trains moving toward a central or starting point, often the city center or a main station.
  • Telecommunications: Describes data transmission from a user to a network (upload).

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

"上行" is often paired with "下行" (xiàxíng), meaning "downward movement" or "outbound." In transport, 上行 usually means toward the city or main hub, while 下行 means away from it. In data contexts, 上行 is upload, 下行 is download.

Avoid confusing 上行 with simply "going up" in a physical sense; it often implies direction relative to a network or system rather than vertical movement alone.

例文

这条地铁线的上行列车每隔五分钟一班。

Zhè tiáo dìtiě xiàn de shàngxíng lièchē měi gé wǔ fēnzhōng yī bān.

The northbound trains on this subway line run every five minutes.

数据的上行速度比下行速度慢。

Shùjù de shàngxíng sùdù bǐ xiàxíng sùdù màn.

The upload speed is slower than the download speed.

这条公路的上行车道正在维修,车辆需要绕行。

Zhè tiáo gōnglù de shàngxíng chēdào zhèngzài wéixiū, chēliàng xūyào

The northbound lane of this highway is under maintenance; vehicles need to