散落

sànluò

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The word 散落 (sànluò) describes things that are scattered or dispersed over an area, often implying a somewhat random or disorderly distribution. It combines (to scatter) and (to fall), emphasizing the action or state of falling and spreading out.

Common Contexts

散落 is frequently used to describe natural phenomena like leaves or petals falling and spreading on the ground, as well as man-made objects like papers or fragments scattered around. It often conveys a visual impression of disorder or dispersion.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

Using 散落 often implies that the scattered items are not neatly arranged but rather spread out in a somewhat uncontrolled manner. It differs from simply (to fall down) by emphasizing the scattered distribution after falling.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 散落 with 散布, which means to spread information or rumors. 散落 is physical scattering, while 散布 is more abstract or informational.

例文

秋天,树叶散落在地上,像一层金色的地毯。

Qiūtiān, shùyè sànluò zài dìshàng, xiàng yī céng jīnsè de dìtǎn.

In autumn, the leaves scatter on the ground like a golden carpet.

他的文件散落在桌子上,显得很乱。

Tā de wénjiàn sànluò zài zhuōzi shàng, xiǎnde hěn luàn.

His documents are scattered on the desk, looking very messy.

考古学家在遗址上发现了散落的陶器碎片。

Kǎogǔ xuéjiā zài yízhǐ shàng fāxiàn le sànluò de táoqì suìpiàn.

Archaeologists found scattered pottery shards at the site.