Meaning and Usage
The word 失利 (shīlì) specifically refers to losing or being defeated, often in a competitive context such as sports, business, or contests. It emphasizes the failure to gain an advantage or win.
Common Contexts
You will often see 失利 used to describe losses in matches, competitions, or market struggles. It carries a formal tone and is common in news reports or formal discussions about performance.
Collocations and Patterns
- 失利了 (shīlì le): indicates that a loss has occurred.
- 失利原因 (shīlì yuányīn): reasons for the loss.
- 遭遇失利 (zāoyù shīlì): to encounter defeat.
Usage Notes
Unlike general words for "lose" like 输 (shū), 失利 often implies a more formal or serious defeat, sometimes with a sense of setback or disadvantage. It is less commonly used in casual conversation but frequently appears in written or formal spoken Chinese.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse 失利 with 失败 (shībài), which also means failure but can be broader, including failure in tasks or plans, not just competitive loss. 失利 is more narrowly focused on losing in contests or competitions.