Meaning and Usage
"失灵" literally means 'to lose function' or 'to malfunction.' It is commonly used to describe mechanical or electronic devices that stop working properly. It can also be used metaphorically for human faculties like memory.
Common Collocations
- 失灵的机器 (malfunctioning machine): used when a device breaks down.
- 失灵的系统 (malfunctioning system): often used in technical or IT contexts.
- 记忆失灵 (memory failure): metaphorical use for forgetting or memory lapses.
Usage Notes
"失灵" is typically used in formal or neutral contexts to describe failure or malfunction. It often implies a sudden or unexpected failure. Unlike "坏了" (broken), "失灵" emphasizes the loss of function rather than physical damage.
Avoiding Confusion
Do not confuse "失灵" with "失效" which means 'to become invalid' or 'expire.' "失灵" focuses on malfunction, especially mechanical or functional failure.