烧毁

shāohuǐ

to burn

HSK 7 — —

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The verb 烧毁 (shāohuǐ) specifically means to burn something completely to destruction. It is often used in contexts involving fires, deliberate destruction of documents, or damage caused by burning.

Common Contexts

烧毁 is frequently used in news reports about fires or accidents, as well as in formal or legal contexts when referring to the destruction of sensitive materials by burning.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 烧毁文件: to burn documents, often to prevent information leaks.
  • 烧毁仓库: to burn down a warehouse, describing large-scale fire damage.
  • 被烧毁: passive form indicating something was burned down or destroyed by fire.

Usage Notes

烧毁 implies complete destruction by fire, stronger than just 烧 (to burn). It is more formal and often used in written or official contexts. Avoid confusing it with 烧坏, which means to burn and damage but not necessarily destroy completely.

例文

大火烧毁了整个仓库,损失非常严重。

Dà huǒ shāohuǐ le zhěnggè cāngkù, sǔnshī fēicháng yánzhòng.

The big fire burned down the entire warehouse, causing severe losses.

为了防止机密泄露,公司决定烧毁所有相关文件。

Wèile fángzhǐ jīmì xièlòu, gōngsī juédìng shāohuǐ suǒyǒu xiāngguān wénjiàn.

To prevent confidential leaks, the company decided to burn all related

这场事故导致许多珍贵的书籍被烧毁,令人惋惜。

Zhè chǎng shìgù dǎozhì xǔduō zhēnguì de shūjí bèi shāohuǐ, lìng rén wǎnxī.

The accident caused many precious books to be burned, which is regrettable.