下调

xiàtiáo

to demote

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The term "下调" (xiàtiáo) primarily means to lower or reduce something such as prices, interest rates, budgets, or other numerical values. It is commonly used in economic, financial, and policy contexts.

Common Contexts

  • Economic adjustments: Lowering interest rates or prices to respond to market conditions.
  • Budget management: Reducing allocated funds due to financial constraints.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 下调价格 (lower prices): often used in business and retail.
  • 下调利率 (cut interest rates): common in banking and finance.
  • 下调预算 (reduce budget): used in government or organizational finance.

Usage Notes

When using 下调, the focus is on a deliberate, official, or formal reduction rather than a casual decrease. It often implies a strategic or policy-driven decision. Avoid confusing it with 普通降低” which is more general; 下调 is more formal and specific to adjustments in figures or policies.

Summary

Use 下调 when talking about official or planned reductions in numbers, prices, or policies, especially in formal or professional contexts.

例文

公司决定下调产品价格以应对市场竞争。

Gōngsī juédìng xiàtiáo chǎnpǐn jiàgé yǐ yìngduì shìchǎng jìngzhēng.

The company decided to lower product prices to cope with market competition.

央行宣布下调利率以刺激经济增长。

Yāngháng xuānbù xiàtiáo lìlǜ yǐ cìjī jīngjì zēngzhǎng.

The central bank announced a cut in interest rates to stimulate economic

由于预算紧张,政府不得不下调部分项目的资金。

Yóuyú yùsuàn jǐnzhāng, zhèngfǔ bùdébù xiàtiáo bùfen xiàngmù de zījīn.

Due to budget constraints, the government had to reduce funding for some