下达

xiàdá

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HSK 7 — —

漢字分解

Usage of 下达

下达 is a formal verb used primarily in official or organizational contexts to mean 'to issue' or 'to deliver' orders, commands, or notifications. It often appears in contexts involving authorities, companies, or military where instructions are passed down from higher levels to subordinates.

Common Collocations

  • 下达命令 (issue an order): Used in military or official settings.
  • 下达任务 (assign tasks): Common in workplaces or project management.
  • 下达通知 (issue a notice): Used for official announcements.

Nuances

Using 下达 implies a top-down communication, often with an authoritative tone. It is not used for casual requests or informal instructions. Avoid confusing it with simpler verbs like 说 (say) or 告诉 (tell), as 下达 carries a sense of formal authority.

Register and Tone

This word is formal and typically used in written or formal spoken Chinese, such as in business, government, or military contexts. It is not common in everyday casual conversation.

例文

公司下达了新的工作任务,要求员工尽快完成。

Gōngsī xiàdá le xīn de gōngzuò rènwù, yāoqiú yuángōng jǐnkuài wánchéng.

The company issued new work tasks, requiring employees to complete them

上级部门下达了紧急通知,要求所有人员立即撤离。

Shàngjí bùmén xiàdá le jǐnjí tōngzhī, yāoqiú suǒyǒu rényuán lìjí chèlí.

The higher authorities issued an urgent notice, requiring all personnel to

军队下达了进攻命令,士兵们迅速行动起来。

Jūnduì xiàdá le jìngōng mìnglìng, shìbīngmen xùnsù xíngdòng qǐlái.

The army issued an attack order, and the soldiers acted quickly.