无理

wúlǐ

irrational

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"无理" literally means "without reason" or "unreasonable." It is commonly used to describe actions, demands, or behaviors that lack logic or fairness. It often carries a negative connotation, implying that something is excessive, unfair, or impossible to accept.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "无理" in everyday conversations when someone complains about unfair treatment, unreasonable requests, or illogical behavior. It can describe both concrete situations (like impossible demands) and abstract attitudes (like stubbornness).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 无理要求 (unreasonable demands): used when someone asks for something beyond what is fair or possible.
  • 无理取闹 (make trouble unreasonably): describes causing trouble without justification.
  • 无理坚持 (unreasonably insist): refers to stubbornly holding onto an opinion without good reason.

Usage Notes

"无理" is often used in a critical tone. When using it, speakers imply that the other party is acting unfairly or irrationally. It is different from "合理," which is more formal and often used in written language or technical contexts. Avoid confusing "无理" with "," which means "not right" but is more colloquial and less formal.

例文

他的要求太无理了,根本无法满足。

Tā de yāoqiú tài wúlǐ le, gēnběn wúfǎ mǎnzú.

His demands are too unreasonable and simply cannot be met.

无理取闹只会让事情变得更糟。

Wúlǐ qǔnào zhǐ huì ràng shìqíng biàn dé gèng zāo.

Making unreasonable trouble will only make things worse.

他无理地坚持自己的观点,不听别人的意见。

Tā wúlǐ de jiānchí zìjǐ de guāndiǎn, bù tīng biérén de yìjiàn.

He stubbornly insists on his own opinion unreasonably and ignores others’