仲裁

zhòngcái

arbitration

HSK 7

漢字分解

Understanding 仲裁 (zhòngcái)

仲裁 refers to arbitration, a formal process where a neutral third party resolves disputes outside of courts. It is commonly used in business, legal, and international contexts to settle conflicts efficiently.

Usage and Context

仲裁 is often used in legal and commercial settings. For example, contract disputes or international trade disagreements are frequently resolved through 仲裁 to avoid lengthy litigation.

Common Collocations

  • 仲裁机构 (arbitration institution): organizations that administer arbitration cases.
  • 仲裁 (arbitrator): the person who makes decisions in arbitration.
  • 通过仲裁解决 (resolve through arbitration): a common phrase indicating dispute resolution.

Nuances and Tips

When using 仲裁, it implies a formal and binding resolution process, different from informal mediation (调解). 仲裁 decisions are usually final and enforceable by law. Avoid confusing 仲裁 with 调解, which is more about facilitating agreement without binding decisions.

仲裁 is a formal term, so it is appropriate in professional, legal, and official conversations rather than casual talk.

例文

这起合同纠纷最终通过仲裁解决了。

Zhè qǐ hétóng jiūfēn zuìzhōng tōngguò zhòngcái jiějué le.

This contract dispute was ultimately resolved through arbitration.

双方同意将争议提交给国际仲裁机构处理。

Shuāngfāng tóngyì jiāng zhēngyì tíjiāo gěi guójì zhòngcái jīgòu chǔlǐ.

Both parties agreed to submit the dispute to an international arbitration

仲裁员的决定具有法律约束力。

Zhòngcái yuán de juédìng jùyǒu fǎlǜ yuēshù lì.

The arbitrator's decision has legal binding force.