终生

zhōngshēng

throughout one's life

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The word '终生' (zhōngshēng) means 'for one's entire life' or 'lifelong.' It is often used to describe actions, commitments, or states that last throughout a person's life.

Common Contexts

  • Describing lifelong learning or habits: e.g., 终生学习 (lifelong learning).
  • Referring to contracts or guarantees valid for life: e.g., 终生有效 (valid for life).
  • Expressing enduring relationships or feelings: e.g., 终生友谊 (lifelong friendship).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 终生学习: emphasizes continuous education throughout life.
  • 终生有效: used in legal or formal contexts for lifetime validity.
  • 终生伴随: indicates something accompanying someone for their whole life.

Usage Notes

'终生' is a formal term and often appears in written or formal spoken Chinese. It is more specific than simply '一生' (one's life) because it stresses the entire duration without interruption. Avoid confusing it with '终身,' which is similar but sometimes used more in legal or official contexts. Both can often be interchangeable but check context for nuance.

例文

他立志要终生学习,不断提升自己。

Tā lìzhì yào zhōngshēng xuéxí, bùduàn tíshēng zìjǐ.

He is determined to study for his entire life and continuously improve

他们签订了终生有效的合同。

Tāmen qiāndìngle zhōngshēng yǒuxiào de hétong.

They signed a contract that is valid for life.

这份友谊将伴随我们终生。

Zhè fèn yǒuyì jiāng bànsuí wǒmen zhōngshēng.

This friendship will accompany us for life.