Meaning and Usage
"凝聚" (níng jù) primarily means "to condense" or "to coalesce." It can describe physical processes, such as water vapor condensing into droplets, or abstract processes, like people or ideas coming together to form a unified whole.
Common Contexts
- Physical condensation: Often used in scientific or natural contexts to describe substances changing from gas to liquid.
- Social or organizational unity: Describes the gathering or uniting of people, efforts, or ideas to achieve a common goal.
Collocations and Patterns
- 凝聚力量 (níng jù lì liàng): to concentrate strength or power, often used to emphasize collective effort.
- 凝聚共识 (níng jù gòng shí): to unite consensus, common in meetings or negotiations.
- 凝聚团队 (níng jù tuán duì): to build team cohesion.
Nuances
Using "凝聚" implies a strong, often lasting unity or concentration, not just a casual gathering. It carries a sense of transformation from separate parts into a cohesive whole. Avoid confusing it with "聚集" which simply means "to gather" without the nuance of fusion or condensation.
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"凝聚" is formal and often used in written language, speeches, or formal discussions about science, teamwork, or social unity.