泥潭

nítán

quagmire

HSK 7 — —

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The word '泥潭' literally means 'muddy pond' or 'quagmire.' It is often used metaphorically to describe a difficult, complicated, or intractable situation where one feels stuck or trapped.

Common Contexts

'泥潭' frequently appears in contexts involving conflicts, emotional struggles, legal disputes, or economic troubles. It conveys a sense of being mired in problems that are hard to resolve.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 泥潭中 (in the quagmire): emphasizes being stuck inside a difficult situation.
  • 陷入泥潭 (fall into a quagmire): describes entering a problematic or complicated state.
  • 无休止的泥潭 (endless quagmire): stresses the ongoing, seemingly unresolvable nature of the problem.

Usage Notes

When using '泥潭,' speakers imply a negative, troublesome state that is hard to escape. It is often used in formal or literary contexts but can appear in everyday speech when describing serious difficulties. Avoid confusing it with literal mud or ponds; its primary use is figurative.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse '泥潭' with '泥土' (mud or soil) or '泥泞' (muddy ground). '泥潭' specifically highlights the difficulty and entrapment aspect, not just the physical mud.

例文

这场官司变成了一个无休止的泥潭,双方都陷得很深。

Zhè chǎng guānsi biàn chéngle yīgè wú xiūzhǐ de nítán, shuāngfāng dōu

This lawsuit turned into an endless quagmire, with both sides deeply stuck.

他陷入了感情的泥潭,难以自拔。

Tā xiànrùle gǎnqíng de nítán, nányǐ zìbá.

He fell into an emotional quagmire, unable to extricate himself.

经济危机让这个国家陷入了泥潭,复苏非常困难。

Jīngjì wēijī ràng zhège guójiā xiànrùle nítán, fùsū fēicháng kùnnán.

The economic crisis plunged the country into a quagmire, making recovery