偏离

piānlí

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"偏离" means to deviate or diverge from a set standard, path, or original state. It is often used in formal or technical contexts such as navigation, planning, or discussions about opinions and facts.

Common Collocations

  • 偏离路线 (deviate from the route): used when talking about physical paths or travel.
  • 偏离事实 (deviate from the facts): used when someone's statement or opinion is inaccurate.
  • 偏离标准 (deviate from the standard): used in quality control or evaluation contexts.

Usage Notes

"偏离" implies a noticeable departure from what is expected or correct, often with a negative connotation such as causing problems or errors. It is more formal than similar verbs like "离开" (to leave) and is not used for casual leaving or separation.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "偏离" with "偏向" which means to lean towards or favor something. "偏离" stresses moving away from a norm, while "偏向" indicates inclination or preference.

例文

这条路线偏离了原定的计划,导致时间延误。

Zhè tiáo lùxiàn piānlí le yuándìng de jìhuà, dǎozhì shíjiān yánwù.

This route deviated from the original plan, causing a delay.

他的观点偏离了事实,缺乏依据。

Tā de guāndiǎn piānlí le shìshí, quēfá yījù.

His viewpoint deviated from the facts and lacked evidence.

飞机偏离航线,必须立即调整方向。

Fēijī piānlí hángxiàn, bìxū lìjí tiáozhěng fāngxiàng.

The plane deviated from its flight path and must immediately adjust