Meaning and Usage
"应急" refers to actions or measures taken to respond to emergencies or urgent situations. It is commonly used in contexts involving safety, disaster response, or any sudden incidents requiring immediate attention.
Common Collocations
- 应急预案 (emergency plan): a prepared plan to handle emergencies.
- 应急措施 (emergency measures): steps taken to deal with urgent situations.
- 应急灯 (emergency light): lighting that activates during power failures.
Usage Notes
"应急" often appears as an adjective or verb phrase describing readiness or response to emergencies. It implies quick, practical action to mitigate risks or damage. Unlike general words for "urgent," "应急" specifically focuses on coping with unexpected or crisis events.
Avoiding Confusion
Do not confuse "应急" with "紧急" (jǐnjí), which means "urgent" or "pressing" but does not inherently imply taking action. "应急" emphasizes the response aspect.