预示

yùshì

to indicate

HSK 7

漢字分解

Usage and Meaning

The verb 预示 (yùshì) means 'to foreshadow' or 'to indicate in advance.' It is often used to describe signs or signals that suggest a future event or outcome. This word is common in both formal and literary contexts, especially when discussing predictions or warnings.

Common Collocations

Nuances

When using 预示, speakers imply a certain certainty or strong indication about what will happen next, often based on observable signs or evidence. It is stronger than just guessing; it suggests a meaningful signal.

Contrast

Unlike 猜测 (cāicè, to guess), 预示 implies a more concrete sign or omen rather than a mere speculation. It is also different from 预告 (yùgào), which means 'to announce in advance' and is often used for formal notifications.

Tips

Use 预示 when you want to emphasize that something visible or evident points to a future event, especially in contexts like weather, economy, emotions, or symbolic signs.

例文

乌云密布预示着暴风雨即将来临。

Wūyún mìbù yùshì zhe bàofēngyǔ jíjiāng láilín.

The dark clouds foreshadow that a storm is coming soon.

这次经济危机预示着市场将经历重大调整。

Zhè cì jīngjì wēijī yùshì zhe shìchǎng jiāng jīnglì zhòngdà tiáozhěng.

This economic crisis indicates that the market will undergo significant

他的表情预示着他对结果并不满意。

Tā de biǎoqíng yùshì zhe tā duì jiéguǒ bìng bù mǎnyì.

His expression suggests that he is not satisfied with the result.