to rub

HSK 7

漢字分解

Usage of (mó)

The character primarily means "to grind" or "to sharpen," often referring to physically rubbing or wearing down a surface, such as sharpening a knife or polishing a stone. It also extends metaphorically to mean "to practice" or "to refine skills" through persistent effort.

Common Collocations

  • (mó dāo): to sharpen a knife, literally grinding the blade.
  • (mó liàn): to train or practice intensively, often used for skills or abilities.
  • (mó guāng): to polish until smooth or shiny.

Notes

When used in a physical sense, often implies friction or abrasion that results in sharpening or smoothing. In a figurative sense, it conveys the idea of continuous effort to improve oneself. It is common in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid confusing with similar verbs like (to cut) or (to peel), which involve different actions.

例文

他每天都在磨刀,确保刀刃锋利。

Tā měitiān dōu zài mó dāo, quèbǎo dāorèn fēnglì.

He sharpens the knife every day to ensure the blade is sharp.

经过长时间的磨练,他的技术越来越好。

Jīngguò cháng shíjiān de móliàn, tā de jìshù yuè lái yuè hǎo.

After long practice, his skills have improved steadily.

这块石头被水流磨得非常光滑。

Zhè kuài shítou bèi shuǐliú mó de fēicháng guānghuá.

This stone has been polished very smooth by the flowing water.