监护

jiānhù

to act as a guardian

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"监护" (jiānhù) refers to the act of legally or physically supervising and protecting someone, often used in contexts involving minors, patients, or vulnerable individuals. It implies responsibility for safety and well-being.

Common Contexts

This term is frequently used in legal, medical, and family contexts. For example, "监护" means guardian, a person legally responsible for another, especially a minor. In hospitals, "监护" often refers to continuous medical monitoring.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 监护 (guardian): a person who has legal responsibility for another.
  • 监护 (guardianship rights): legal rights to supervise and care for someone.
  • 监护责任 (guardianship responsibility): the duty to protect and supervise.

Usage Notes

When using "监护," the focus is on protective supervision rather than casual watching. It carries a formal tone and is often found in official or serious contexts. Avoid confusing it with "照顾" (zhàogù), which means to take care of in a more general or informal sense.

例文

未成年人需要有监护人来负责他们的安全和生活。

Wèichéngnián rén xūyào yǒu jiānhùrén lái fùzé tāmen de ānquán hé shēnghuó.

Minors need a guardian to be responsible for their safety and life.

医院会安排专业人员对病人进行24小时监护。

Yīyuàn huì ānpái zhuānyè rényuán duì bìngrén jìnxíng 24 xiǎoshí jiānhù.

The hospital arranges professionals to provide 24-hour monitoring for

父母对孩子的监护不仅是法律责任,也是道德义务。

Fùmǔ duì háizi de jiānhù bùjǐn shì fǎlǜ zérèn, yě shì dàodé yìwù.

Parents' guardianship of their children is not only a legal responsibility