检察

jiǎnchá

to inspect

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"检察" primarily means to inspect, examine, or investigate, often used in formal or official contexts such as legal or medical inspections. It is commonly associated with institutions like the procuratorate or police when referring to legal supervision or investigation.

Common Collocations

  • 检察机关 (procuratorial organs): refers to official legal bodies responsible for law enforcement and supervision.
  • 检察现场 (inspect the scene): used when authorities examine a crime or accident scene.
  • 仔细检察 (carefully examine): emphasizes thoroughness in inspection, often used in medical or technical contexts.

Usage Notes

"检察" is more formal and institutional than the simpler "检查," which can mean to check or inspect in everyday contexts. "检察" often implies a legal or official investigation, while "检查" is broader and more general. Avoid confusing "检察" with "检查" when the context is informal or non-legal.

Register and Tone

The term is formal and typically appears in written or official spoken language, such as news reports, legal documents, or professional medical discussions.

例文

检察机关负责监督法律的实施。

Jiǎnchá jīguān fùzé jiāndū fǎlǜ de shíshī.

The procuratorial organs are responsible for supervising the implementation

医生仔细检察了病人的伤口。

Yīshēng zǐxì jiǎnchá le bìngrén de shāngkǒu.

The doctor carefully examined the patient's wound.

警方正在检察现场的证据。

Jǐngfāng zhèngzài jiǎnchá xiànchǎng de zhèngjù.

The police are inspecting the evidence at the scene.