Usage and Nuances
The word 命令 (mìnglìng) primarily means "order" or "command" and is often used in formal or authoritative contexts such as military, workplace, or technical instructions. It implies a directive that is expected to be followed without question.
Common Collocations
- 下达命令 (xiàdá mìnglìng): to issue an order, commonly used in military or official contexts.
- 接受命令 (jiēshòu mìnglìng): to accept an order, emphasizing obedience.
- 命令别人 (mìnglìng biérén): to order others, often implying a commanding attitude.
Register and Tone
Using 命令 can sound quite strong or formal. In casual conversation, people might use verbs like 要求 (yāoqiú) or 让 (ràng) to soften the tone. 命令 is more common in written language, official speech, or when emphasizing authority.
Common Confusion
Don't confuse 命令 with 请求 (qǐngqiú, "request") or 指示 (zhǐshì, "instruction"), which are softer or more neutral. 命令 carries a stronger sense of authority and obligation.
Summary
Use 命令 when referring to authoritative orders, especially in formal, military, or technical contexts. It highlights the power relationship between the issuer and the receiver of the order.