轻视

qīng shì

contempt

HSK 5

한자 분해

Usage and Nuance

The verb 轻视 (qīngshì) means to look down on or underestimate someone or something. It often carries a negative connotation, implying disrespect or negligence toward the subject. It is commonly used in contexts where someone fails to recognize the importance, ability, or seriousness of a person, rule, or situation.

Common Collocations

  • 轻视对手 (underestimate an opponent): Used in competitive or conflict contexts.
  • 轻视规则 (disregard rules): Indicates neglecting established norms or laws.
  • 轻视问题 (underestimate a problem): Suggests ignoring the severity of an issue.

Register and Tone

This word is neutral but leans toward formal or written language, often found in news reports, formal discussions, or serious conversations. It is less common in casual speech unless emphasizing criticism.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 轻视 with 蔑视 (mièshì), which is stronger and implies contempt or scorn. 轻视 is more about underestimating or not taking seriously, while 蔑视 conveys active disdain.

예문

不要轻视任何对手,每个人都有可能赢。

Bù yào qīngshì rènhé duìshǒu, měi gèrén dōu yǒu kěnéng yíng.

Don't underestimate any opponent; anyone can win.

他因为轻视规则而被罚款了。

Tā yīnwèi qīngshì guīzé ér bèi fákuǎn le.

He was fined because he disregarded the rules.

轻视别人的努力是不礼貌的表现。

Qīngshì biérén de nǔlì shì bù lǐmào de biǎoxiàn.

Disregarding others' efforts is a sign of disrespect.