导演

dǎo yǎn

to direct

HSK 5

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"导演" primarily refers to the role of a director in film, theater, or television, someone who oversees and guides the artistic and dramatic aspects of a production. It can be used as a noun to mean "director" or as a verb meaning "to direct".

Common Contexts

This word is often used in conversations about movies, plays, or TV shows, especially when discussing who is responsible for the creative vision and management of the production.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 导演电影 (to direct a movie): used when specifying the work directed.
  • 著名导演 (famous director): a common phrase to describe well-known directors.
  • 导演现场 (direct on set): refers to the director's role during filming.

Usage Notes

When using "导演" as a verb, it usually implies professional directing work rather than casual guidance. It is distinct from general verbs like "指导" (to guide) because it specifically relates to directing performances or productions.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse "导演" with "演员" (actor). The former directs the production, while the latter performs in it.

예문

这部电影由著名导演张艺谋执导。

Zhè bù diànyǐng yóu zhùmíng dǎoyǎn Zhāng Yìmóu zhídǎo.

This movie was directed by the famous director Zhang Yimou.

他梦想成为一名电影导演。

Tā mèngxiǎng chéngwéi yī míng diànyǐng dǎoyǎn.

He dreams of becoming a film director.

导演在拍摄现场指导演员的表演。

Dǎoyǎn zài pāishè xiànchǎng zhǐdǎo yǎnyuán de biǎoyǎn.

The director guides the actors' performances on the shooting set.