Usage of 反复
The word 反复 (fǎn fù) is commonly used to describe actions or events that happen repeatedly or multiple times. It often implies carefulness or persistence, such as checking or emphasizing something over and over.
Common contexts
- Repeated actions: e.g., 反复检查 (repeatedly check), 反复尝试 (try repeatedly).
- Emphasis in speech or writing: e.g., 反复强调 (emphasize repeatedly).
- Recurring problems or phenomena: e.g., 反复出现 (occur repeatedly).
Collocations
- 反复检查: to check repeatedly, often to ensure accuracy.
- 反复强调: to emphasize repeatedly, often to stress importance.
- 反复出现: to appear repeatedly, often about problems or symptoms.
Nuance and register
反复 is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Mandarin. It conveys the idea of repetition with a sense of thoroughness or persistence. It is more formal than just saying 多次 (many times) and often implies a purposeful or notable repetition.
Common confusion
Do not confuse 反复 with 反而 (fǎn'ér), which means "on the contrary" or "instead." 反复 focuses on repetition, while 反而 indicates contrast or unexpected result.