叹气

tàn qì

to sigh

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage of 叹气 (tàn qì)

叹气 literally means 'to sigh,' which involves exhaling audibly to express emotions such as sadness, frustration, or relief. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to convey feelings without explicitly stating them.

Emotional nuance

When someone 叹气, they often imply a sense of helplessness, disappointment, or tiredness. It can be a subtle way to communicate dissatisfaction or emotional burden.

Common collocations

  • 叹气 (tàn qì shēng): the sound of sighing, often used to describe an atmosphere of gloom or fatigue.
  • 叹气 (bù tíng de tàn qì): sighing continuously, indicating ongoing stress or worry.
  • 口气 (tàn le yī kǒu qì): to let out a sigh, often marking a moment of resignation or relief.

Register and tone

叹气 is neutral and widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is informal but appropriate in most contexts, including storytelling, daily conversations, and emotional expressions.

Avoiding confusion

Do not confuse 叹气 with 生气 (shēng qì, 'to get angry') or (qì) alone, which can mean 'anger' or 'energy.' 叹气 specifically refers to the act of sighing, not anger.

예문

他因为工作压力大,不停地叹气。

Tā yīnwèi gōngzuò yālì dà, bùtíng de tàn qì.

He keeps sighing because of the heavy work pressure.

听到这个消息,她忍不住叹气。

Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, tā rěnbuzhù tàn qì.

Upon hearing the news, she couldn't help but sigh.

叹气有时表示无奈,有时表示失望。

Tàn qì yǒu shí biǎoshì wúnài, yǒu shí biǎoshì shīwàng.

Sighing sometimes expresses helplessness, sometimes disappointment.