强制

qiáng zhì

to force; to compel; to coerce

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage and Nuances

The word "强制" (qiángzhì) is commonly used to describe actions that are enforced by authority or power, often implying a lack of choice or consent. It is frequently seen in legal, workplace, or social contexts where rules or orders must be obeyed.

Common Collocations

  • 强制执行 (qiángzhì zhíxíng): to enforce or execute forcibly, often used in legal contexts.
  • 强制措施 (qiángzhì cuòshī): compulsory measures, referring to actions taken to ensure compliance.
  • 强制隔离 (qiángzhì gélí): compulsory quarantine, a term used in public health.

Register and Tone

"强制" carries a formal tone and is often used in official or serious contexts. It can have a negative connotation when referring to forcing people against their will.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "强制" with "强迫" (qiǎngpò), which also means to force but often emphasizes psychological pressure or coercion. "强制" usually refers to formal or institutional enforcement.

예문

公司强制员工加班,很多人感到不满。

Gōngsī qiángzhì yuángōng jiābān, hěn duō rén gǎndào bùmǎn.

The company forces employees to work overtime, and many people feel

法律强制要求所有司机必须系安全带。

Fǎlǜ qiángzhì yāoqiú suǒyǒu sījī bìxū xì ānquándài.

The law mandates that all drivers must wear seat belts.

他被强制参加了那个会议,虽然他不愿意。

Tā bèi qiángzhì cānjiāle nàgè huìyì, suīrán tā bù yuànyì.

He was forced to attend that meeting, although he was unwilling.