深刻

shēn kè

profound

HSK 5

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"深刻" (shēnkè) is an adjective used to describe something that is profound, deep, or intense, often referring to impressions, understanding, or experiences. It conveys a strong emotional or intellectual impact.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to describe impressions (深刻印象), understanding or insight (深刻理解), and lessons or consequences (深刻教训).

Collocations

  • 深刻印象: a profound impression, used when something leaves a lasting emotional impact.
  • 深刻理解: deep understanding, often about complex topics.
  • 深刻教训: a profound lesson, usually from a negative experience.

Usage Notes

"深刻" is more formal and serious than just "" (deep). It often appears in written or formal spoken Chinese. Avoid using it for physical depth (like water depth); it is more abstract or metaphorical.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "深刻" with "严重" (serious) which refers more to severity or gravity rather than depth or intensity of impression or understanding.

예문

这部电影给我留下了深刻的印象。

Zhè bù diànyǐng gěi wǒ liú xià le shēnkè de yìnxiàng.

This movie left a profound impression on me.

他对社会问题有深刻的理解。

Tā duì shèhuì wèntí yǒu shēnkè de lǐjiě.

He has a profound understanding of social issues.

这次失败给了我们深刻的教训。

Zhè cì shībài gěi le wǒmen shēnkè de jiàoxun.

This failure gave us a profound lesson.