无法

wúfǎ

unable

HSK 4

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"无法" literally means "no way" or "unable to". It is used to express the inability to do something due to lack of means, conditions, or possibility. It often appears before verbs to indicate that the subject cannot perform the action.

Common Collocations

  • 无法完成 (unable to complete): used when a task or goal cannot be achieved.
  • 无法接受 (unable to accept): used to express emotional or mental inability to accept a fact or situation.
  • 无法解决 (unable to solve): used when a problem or issue cannot be resolved.

Usage Notes

"无法" is more formal and stronger than simply saying "" or "". It implies a fundamental lack of possibility or method rather than just unwillingness or lack of skill. It is often used in written or formal spoken Chinese.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "无法" with "". "" can mean "cannot" due to permission or ability, while "无法" emphasizes the absence of any way or method to do something.

예문

我无法完成这个任务,因为时间太紧了。

Wǒ wúfǎ wánchéng zhège rènwù, yīnwèi shíjiān tài jǐn le.

I am unable to complete this task because the time is too tight.

他无法接受这个事实,感到非常失望。

Tā wúfǎ jiēshòu zhège shìshí, gǎndào fēicháng shīwàng.

He cannot accept this fact and feels very disappointed.

如果没有帮助,我们就无法解决这个问题。

Rúguǒ méiyǒu bāngzhù, wǒmen jiù wúfǎ jiějué zhège wèntí.

If there is no help, we will be unable to solve this problem.