道

dào

method, way

HSK 4 道 辶 12 획
Stroke order animation for 道

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Meaning and Usage

The character 道 (dào) primarily means "road" or "path," but it also extends metaphorically to mean "method," "way," or "principle." It is a versatile word used in both literal and abstract contexts.

Common Contexts

  • As a noun, 道 often refers to a physical road or path.
  • It can describe a method or approach to doing something, e.g., 学习的道 (ways of learning).
  • It also appears in philosophical or moral contexts to mean "principle" or "truth," especially in expressions like 道理 (reasoning, principle).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 这条道 (this road): used for physical paths.
  • 有道理 (makes sense): a common phrase meaning "reasonable" or "logical."
  • 道不同不相为谋 (different ways, no cooperation): an idiom emphasizing differing principles.

Nuances

When using 道 to mean "way" or "method," it often implies a systematic or correct approach rather than just any random method. In philosophical contexts, 道 carries a deeper meaning related to natural order or moral truth, especially in Daoism.

Common Confusion

Avoid confusing 道 (dào) with 路 (lù), which also means "road." 道 often has a broader or more abstract meaning, while 路 is more concrete and physical.

예문

这条道通向市中心。

Zhè tiáo dào tōng xiàng shì zhōngxīn.

This road leads to the city center.

学习汉语有很多不同的道。

Xuéxí hànyǔ yǒu hěn duō bùtóng de dào.

There are many different ways to learn Chinese.

他讲的道理很有道。

Tā jiǎng de dàolǐ hěn yǒu dào.

The reasoning he gave is very sensible.