赶上

gǎnshàng

to keep up with

HSK 4 — —

한자 분해

Usage of 赶上

The verb 赶上 (gǎnshàng) primarily means "to catch up with" or "to make it in time for" something. It is often used when talking about physically catching up with a moving object, like a bus or train, or figuratively, such as catching up with a schedule or event.

Common contexts

  • Catching a vehicle or person: "赶上公交车" (catch the bus).
  • Arriving on time for an event: "赶上会议" (make it to the meeting).
  • Meeting deadlines or schedules.

Collocations

Nuances

Using 赶上 implies some effort or urgency to not miss something. It often carries a positive connotation of success in catching or arriving on time. It differs from simply 到达 (arrive) because it emphasizes the timing or the act of catching up.

Common confusion

Don't confuse 赶上 with 赶到. 赶到 means "to rush to arrive" focusing on the arrival itself, while 赶上 emphasizes catching up or making it in time relative to something else.

예문

他努力跑步,终于赶上了前面的公交车。

Tā nǔlì pǎobù, zhōngyú gǎnshàngle qiánmiàn de gōngjiāo chē.

He ran hard and finally caught up with the bus in front.

我们赶上了最后一班地铁,真是太幸运了。

Wǒmen gǎnshàngle zuìhòu yī bān dìtiě, zhēnshi tài xìngyùn le.

We caught the last subway train; it was really lucky.

如果你早点出发,就能赶上会议的开始。

Rúguǒ nǐ zǎodiǎn chūfā, jiù néng gǎnshàng huìyì de kāishǐ.

If you leave earlier, you can make it to the start of the meeting.