防fángto protect, to defend, to guard against屋wūbuilding, house, shelter止zhǐto stop, to halt仿fǎngto imitate, to copy佛fúBuddha问wènto ask飞fēito fly, to dart非fēiabbr. for 洲, Africa洲zhōucontinent纷fēntangled, scattered类lèikind离chīmythical beast配pèito blend, to mix析xīto split wood享xiǎngto share奋fènto strive, to exert effort斗dòuto struggle, to fight, to contend丰fēngabundant, lush, bountiful, plenty富fùsurname Fu风fēngwind格géform, pattern, standard疯fēngcrazy, insane, mentally ill狂kuánginsane, mad俗súsocial customs否fǒuno, not, un-夫fūman, husband妇fùmarried woman扶fúto support with the hand福fúhappiness, good fortune, blessings服fúclothes副fùsecondary付fùgive, deliver, pay, hand over负fùload, burden有yǒuto have制zhìsystem改gǎito alter, to change, to improve, to remodel革géleather, animal hide善shàngood, virtuous, charitable, kind天tiānsky, heaven盖gěsurname Ge概gàigenerally, probably, approximately念niànvariant of 念, to read aloud敢gǎnto dare刚gānghard, strong, tough好hǎogood高gāosurname Gao档dàngshelve, frame科kēsection, department技jìability, talent效xiàoresult, effect搞gǎoto do歌gēsong, lyrics曲qūcrooked, bent隔géto separate, to partition, to divide外wàioutside个gěused in 自个儿各gèeach性xìngsex, nature, character根gēnroot更gēngto change or replace换huànto exchange公gōngfair, equitable工gōnglabor, work师shīteacher, professional, master具jùtool, implement功gōngachievement, good work能néngsurname Neng平píngsurname Ping恭gōngpolite, respectful, reverent喜xǐto love艺yìart寓yùresidence, lodge, dwelling贡gòngto offer, to contribute献xiànto offer, to present共gòngall, total沟gōuditch, drain, gutter, narrow waterway通tōngto pass through, to open, to connect构gòuto compose, to make古gǔold, classic, ancient鼓gǔdrum老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity掌zhǎngin charge固gùto solidify故gùreason, cause乡xiāngcountry, village挂guàto hang or suspend号háoroar怪guàiunusual, strange, peculiar关guānsurname Guan观guānto observe, to spectate察cháto examine, to investigate, to observe冠guāncap, crown, headgear军jūnarmy, military临línto draw near, to approach线xiànline, thread, wire广guǎngbroad, vast, wide泛fànto drift, to float规guīrules, regulations, customs, law律lǜstatute, principle, regulation模mómodel, pattern, standard则zébut姓xìngfamily name柜guìcabinet, cupboard, wardrobe滚gǔnto boil锅guōpot国guócountry, nation, state庆qìngto congratulate, to celebrate实shíreal, true过guōsurname Guo敏mǐnfast, quick哈hāabbr. for 哈萨克斯坦, Kazakhstan海hǎisea, ocean鲜xiānfresh汗hánsee 汗, 汗国水shuǐsurname Shui评píngto appraise, to criticize, to evaluate运yùnto run转zhuǎnto move, to convey奇qístrange, unusual, odd合héto combine, to join, to unite盒hésmall box or case饭fànmeal, food河hériver流liúto flow, to drift, to circulate同tóngsame, similar影yǐngshadow黑hēiabbr. for Heilongjiang province 黑龙江红hóngsurname Hong猴hóumonkey, ape厚hòuthick忽hūsuddenly, abruptly呼hūto breathe, to exhale, to sigh吸xīto inhale, to suck in湖húlake蝴húbutterfly蝶diébutterfly胡húrecklessly, foolishly互hùmutually, reciprocally户hùdoor花huāsurname Hua费fèiexpenses, fees滑huáto slip, to slide划huàto row or paddle a boat化huàto change, to convert, to reform话huàtalk, speech学xuélearning, knowledge, science环huánbracelet, ring节jiēsee 节骨眼缓huǎnslow, gradual解jiěto explain慢mànslow黄huángsurname Huang or Hwang瓜guāmelon, gourd, squash, cucumber金jīngold, metal灰huīash恢huīto restore, to recover收shōuto receive率lǜto command, to lead婚hūnto get married礼lǐcourtesy, manners, social customs伙huǒcompanion, colleague伴bàncompanion, comrade, partner火huǒsurname Huo或huòor, either, else是shìto be货huòproducts, merchandise许xǔto consent, to permit机jīdesk烈lièfiery, violent肌jīflesh, skin肉ròumeat及jíto extend集jíto gather, to collect疾jísickness, illness, disease即jípromptly, quickly, immediately将jiāngthe future, what will be急jíanxious, worried忙mángbusy极jíextremely其qíhis, her, its, their体tǐbody诊zhěnto diagnose挤jǐto squeeze, to push against系xìto connect季jìa quarter-year, a season纪jìdiscipline, age片piāndisk日rìabbr. for 本, Japan计jìto calculate, to count算suànto regard as忆yìto remember, to reflect upon载zàiload嘉jiāexcellent宾bīnguest, visitor家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱加jiāto add to, to increase, to augment热rèto warm up深shēnold variant of 深甲jiǎfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 干假gēiused in 掰如rúas, as if, like, such as, supposing架jiàframe, rack, stand驾jiàto drive, to ride, to sail驶shǐto drive, to pilot, to ride照zhàoto shine, to reflect, to illuminate价jiàprice, value艰jiāndifficult, hard苦kǔbitter坚jiānhard, strong强qiángstrong, powerful, energetic捡jiǎnto pick up剪jiǎnscissors刀dāosurname Dao减jiǎnto decrease, to subtract, to diminish肥féifat, plump, obese简jiǎnsimple, succinct, terse历lìhistory直zhísurname Zhi建jiànto build, to erect键jiànlock, door bolt