松懈

sōngxiè

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The word 松懈 (sōngxiè) means to relax one's effort or to slack off, often implying a negative consequence such as losing focus or reducing efficiency. It is commonly used in contexts where sustained attention or effort is required, such as studying, working, or competing.

Common Collocations

  • 松懈努力 (slack off effort): used to describe reducing one's hard work or dedication.
  • 松懈 (not slack off): emphasizes the need to maintain effort or vigilance.
  • 松懈管理 (lax management): refers to careless or negligent management.

Usage Notes

松懈 usually carries a slightly negative tone, warning against becoming careless or lazy. It often appears in formal or semi-formal contexts like workplace discussions, academic advice, or sports coaching. Unlike some synonyms that might be neutral, 松懈 stresses the risk of decline due to reduced effort.

Common Confusion

松懈 should not be confused with 放松 (fàngsōng), which means to relax or loosen up in a positive or neutral sense, such as relaxing muscles or mood. 松懈 implies a careless or negligent relaxation, often with negative consequences.

예문

考试前不能松懈,要保持专注。

Kǎoshì qián bùnéng sōngxiè, yào bǎochí zhuānzhù.

You can't slack off before the exam; you need to stay focused.

工作中松懈会影响团队的效率。

Gōngzuò zhōng sōngxiè huì yǐngxiǎng tuánduì de xiàolǜ.

Slacking off at work will affect the team's efficiency.

运动员在比赛中不能松懈,必须全力以赴。

Yùndòngyuán zài bǐsài zhōng bùnéng sōngxiè, bìxū quánlì yǐfù.

Athletes cannot slack off during the competition; they must give their all.