顺应

shùnyìng

to comply; to conform to; in tune with; adapting to; to adjust to

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"顺应" means to conform or adapt to something, such as natural laws, social trends, or environmental changes. It implies a positive adjustment or compliance rather than resistance.

Common Contexts

It is often used in formal or written Chinese to describe how individuals, organizations, or societies adjust to external conditions or changes.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 顺应市场 (adapt to the market): used in business contexts to describe adjusting strategies.
  • 顺应潮流 (follow the trend): refers to adapting to popular or social trends.
  • 顺应规律 (conform to laws/rules): often used with natural or social laws.

Usage Notes

"顺应" is more formal and abstract than similar verbs like "适应" (shìyìng), which focuses more on practical adaptation. Avoid confusing "顺应" with "顺从" which implies obedience or submission to authority.

Summary

Use "顺应" when emphasizing harmonious adaptation to external forces or changes, especially in formal or academic contexts.

예문

企业必须顺应市场变化,才能保持竞争力。

Qǐyè bìxū shùnyìng shìchǎng biànhuà, cáinéng bǎochí jìngzhēnglì.

Companies must adapt to market changes to maintain competitiveness.

他顺应时代潮流,积极学习新技术。

Tā shùnyìng shídài cháoliú, jījí xuéxí xīn jìshù.

He adapts to the trend of the times and actively learns new technologies.

顺应自然规律,人们才能更好地生活。

Shùnyìng zìrán guīlǜ, rénmen cáinéng gèng hǎo de shēnghuó.

By conforming to natural laws, people can live better.