疏导

shūdǎo

to dredge

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The verb 疏导 (shūdǎo) primarily means to guide or direct something to flow smoothly or to resolve a blockage, whether physical or abstract. It is often used in contexts like traffic management, emotional counseling, or organizational guidance.

Common Contexts

  • Traffic control: directing vehicles to avoid congestion.
  • Emotional support: helping someone release or manage emotions.
  • Career or process guidance: steering development or progress in a positive direction.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 疏导交通 (shūdǎo jiāotōng): to direct traffic.
  • 疏导情绪 (shūdǎo qíngxù): to channel or relieve emotions.
  • 疏导压力 (shūdǎo yālì): to alleviate stress.
  • 疏导思想 (shūdǎo sīxiǎng): to guide thoughts or ideology.

Nuances

Using 疏导 implies an active effort to remove obstacles or ease flow, often with a sense of care or management. It differs from simply 'leading' (领导) by emphasizing the facilitation of smooth progress or relief rather than commanding.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 疏导 with (dǎo) alone, which means to lead or guide generally. 疏导 specifically involves easing or unblocking a flow or process.

예문

交通堵塞时,交警负责疏导车辆,保证道路畅通。

Jiāotōng dǔsè shí, jiāojǐng fùzé shūdǎo chēliàng, bǎozhèng dàolù chàngtōng.

During traffic jams, the traffic police are responsible for directing

心理医生帮助患者疏导情绪,缓解压力。

Xīnlǐ yīshēng bāngzhù huànzhě shūdǎo qíngxù, huǎnjiě yālì.

The psychologist helps patients to channel their emotions and relieve

公司通过培训疏导员工的职业发展方向。

Gōngsī tōngguò péixùn shūdǎo yuángōng de zhíyè fāzhǎn fāngxiàng.

The company guides employees' career development direction through training.