Meaning and Usage
The term '受害' (shòuhài) means 'to suffer harm or damage.' It is commonly used to describe individuals or groups who have been harmed physically, emotionally, or financially due to accidents, crimes, natural disasters, or other adverse events.
Common Contexts
You will often see '受害' in news reports, legal contexts, and everyday conversations when discussing victims or those affected by negative incidents.
Collocations and Patterns
- 受害者 (shòuhàizhě): victim; the person who suffers harm.
- 受害严重 (shòuhài yánzhòng): seriously harmed; used to describe the extent of damage.
- 受害报告 (shòuhài bàogào): damage report; official documentation of harm.
Usage Notes
'受害' is a formal term and often appears in written language or formal speech. It focuses on the experience of harm rather than the cause. Avoid confusing it with '伤害' (shānghài), which emphasizes the act of harming someone rather than the state of being harmed.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse '受害' with '受伤' (shòushāng), which specifically means 'to be injured' physically. '受害' can include broader types of harm, including financial or emotional damage.