嘈杂

cáo zá

noisy

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"嘈杂" describes a noisy, bustling, and often somewhat chaotic environment. It is commonly used to depict places filled with many sounds, such as markets, streets, or crowded rooms.

Common Contexts

This adjective often appears in descriptions of public spaces where many people gather, emphasizing the loud and mixed sounds. It can carry a slightly negative tone when referring to noise that disturbs concentration or peace.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 嘈杂环境 (noisy environment): used when noise interferes with comfort or focus.
  • 嘈杂 (noisy voices): highlights the presence of many overlapping voices.
  • 嘈杂市场 (noisy market): a typical setting where the word is used.

Usage Notes

"嘈杂" is more formal and literary than everyday words like "" (chǎo). It often appears in written descriptions or formal speech. Avoid confusing it with "" alone, which means "mixed" or "miscellaneous" but does not imply noise by itself.

Example Sentences

市场里人声嘈杂,非常热闹。

Shìchǎng lǐ rénshēng cáozá, fēicháng rènào.

The market is noisy with people’s voices, very lively.

图书馆里不允许嘈杂,大家要保持安静。

Túshūguǎn lǐ bù yǔnxǔ cáozá, dàjiā yào bǎochí ānjìng.

Noise is not allowed in the library; everyone must keep quiet.

嘈杂的环境让他很难集中注意力。

Cáozá de huánjìng ràng tā hěn nán jízhōng zhùyìlì.

The noisy environment makes it hard for him to concentrate.