不择手段

bù zé shǒu duàn

by fair means or foul

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"不择手段" literally means "not choosing means" and is used to describe someone who will use any methods, regardless of morality or legality, to achieve their goals. It often carries a negative connotation, implying unethical or unscrupulous behavior.

Common Contexts

This phrase is frequently used in discussions about competition, ambition, or behavior where ethical boundaries are ignored. For example, in business, politics, or personal relationships.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuance and Register

The phrase is formal and often appears in written or serious spoken contexts. It is rarely used in casual conversation unless criticizing someone's behavior.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 不择手段 with phrases that imply careful or selective choice of means. Here, the emphasis is on ignoring the choice of means, often negatively.

Example Sentences

为了成功,他不择手段,甚至欺骗了朋友。

Wèile chénggōng, tā bù zé shǒu duàn, shènzhì qīpiànle péngyǒu.

To succeed, he used any means necessary, even deceiving his friends.

不择手段的竞争会破坏市场的公平。

Bù zé shǒu duàn de jìngzhēng huì pòhuài shìchǎng de gōngpíng.

Competition by any means undermines market fairness.

他不择手段地追求名利,最终失去了朋友的信任。

Tā bù zé shǒu duàn de zhuīqiú mínglì, zuìzhōng shīqùle péngyǒu de xìnrèn.

He pursued fame and fortune by any means and eventually lost his friends'