阻挠

zǔ náo

to thwart

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuance

The verb 阻挠 (zǔ náo) means to actively obstruct or thwart someone's plans, actions, or progress. It often implies deliberate interference that causes difficulty or failure.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in formal or serious contexts such as business, politics, or legal matters where one party tries to prevent another from succeeding.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 阻挠工作 (to obstruct work): used when someone interferes with professional tasks.
  • 阻挠计划 (to thwart plans): common when discussing deliberate disruption of strategies.
  • 阻挠通过 (to block approval): often used in meetings or legislative contexts.

Important Notes

阻挠 carries a stronger sense of intentional interference than just '阻止' (to stop). It implies active resistance rather than passive prevention. Avoid confusing it with alone, which means 'to yield' or 'to scratch' and does not convey obstruction.

Example Sentences

他总是阻挠我们的工作进展。

Tā zǒng shì zǔ náo wǒmen de gōngzuò jìnzhǎn.

He always thwarts our work progress.

在会议上,有人试图阻挠决策的通过。

Zài huìyì shàng, yǒurén shìtú zǔnáo juécè de tōngguò.

At the meeting, someone tried to obstruct the passing of the decision.

法律不能阻挠正义的实现。

Fǎlǜ bùnéng zǔnáo zhèngyì de shíxiàn.

The law cannot thwart the realization of justice.