生态

shēngtài

ecology

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Understanding 生态 (shēngtài)

The word 生态 primarily refers to ecology, the study of interactions between living organisms and their environment. It is commonly used in environmental discussions and scientific contexts.

Common Usage

生态 often appears in phrases like 生态环境 (ecological environment) and 生态系统 (ecosystem), emphasizing natural balance and environmental protection.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 保护生态环境: to protect the ecological environment, used in environmental advocacy.
  • 生态系统: ecosystem, referring to the complex network of organisms and their surroundings.
  • 生态平衡: ecological balance, highlighting the importance of maintaining natural harmony.

Usage Notes

When using 生态, speakers often imply concern for sustainability and environmental health. It is a formal term, frequently found in news, academic, and policy contexts rather than casual conversation.

Avoid confusing 生态 with 生物 (living organisms) or 环境 (environment) alone; 生态 specifically focuses on the relationship and interactions within the environment.

Example Sentences

保护生态环境是每个人的责任。

Bǎohù shēngtài huánjìng shì měi gèrén de zérèn.

Protecting the ecological environment is everyone's responsibility.

这片森林的生态系统非常复杂。

Zhè piàn sēnlín de shēngtài xìtǒng fēicháng fùzá.

The ecosystem of this forest is very complex.

城市化进程对当地的生态造成了影响。

Chéngshì huà jìnchéng duì dāngdì de shēngtài zàochéngle yǐngxiǎng.

The process of urbanization has impacted the local ecology.