Usage of 竞选
The verb 竞选 specifically refers to the act of running for an elected position, such as political office or organizational roles. It combines the idea of competition (竞) with selection or election (选), emphasizing the competitive nature of elections.
Common Contexts
You will often see 竞选 used in political contexts, such as running for mayor, president, or other public offices. It can also apply to internal elections within companies or organizations.
Collocations and Patterns
- 竞选市长 (run for mayor): a common phrase in political campaigns.
- 竞选活动 (election campaign): refers to the activities involved in running for office.
- 竞选成功 (win the election): used when a candidate wins.
Nuances
Using 竞选 implies active participation and competition in an election, not just being a candidate. It often involves campaigning and public engagement. Avoid confusing it with 选举 (xuǎnjǔ), which means 'election' as a noun or the act of electing.
Tone and Register
竞选 is formal and commonly used in news, political discussions, and formal speech. It is not used for casual or informal selection processes.