竞相

jìngxiāng

competitive

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuance

The adverb 竞相 (jìngxiāng) describes multiple subjects competing or striving to do something simultaneously, often with a sense of eagerness or enthusiasm. It is commonly used in contexts where entities actively vie to achieve or display something first or better.

Common Collocations

  • 竞相推出 (jìngxiāng tuīchū): competing to launch or release
  • 竞相报名 (jìngxiāng bàomíng): competing to sign up
  • 竞相开放 (jìngxiāng kāifàng): blooming or opening competitively

These collocations highlight the dynamic and competitive nature implied by 竞相.

Register and Tone

This word is neutral and suitable for both formal and informal contexts, often found in news reports, advertisements, and descriptive narratives.

Common Confusion

竞相 should not be confused with simple conjunctions like "and" or "together." It specifically conveys a competitive or eager striving among multiple parties, not just simultaneous action.

Example Sentences

各大品牌竞相推出新款手机,争夺市场份额。

Gè dà pǐnpái jìngxiāng tuīchū xīn kuǎn shǒujī, zhēngduó shìchǎng fèn'é.

Major brands are competing to launch new phone models to capture market

学生们竞相报名参加这次的科技创新比赛。

Xuéshēngmen jìngxiāng bàomíng cānjiā zhè cì de kējì chuàngxīn bǐsài.

Students are eagerly signing up to participate in this technology innovation

春天来了,花儿竞相开放,景色非常美丽。

Chūntiān lái le, huār jìngxiāng kāifàng, jǐngsè fēicháng měilì.

Spring has arrived, and flowers are blooming one after another, creating a