止步

zhǐbù

to halt

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The term "止步" literally means "to stop walking" or "to halt one's steps." It is commonly used both in a literal sense—telling someone to physically stop moving forward—and in a figurative sense, such as deciding not to proceed with an action or plan.

Common Contexts

  1. Literal stopping: Often seen in signs or instructions, e.g., "止步" means "please stop here."
  2. Figurative stopping: Used to describe halting progress or giving up, e.g., "止步" means "to stop advancing."
  3. Boundaries: Used to indicate the end of a path or area, often implying no entry beyond that point.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 止步: to stop moving forward; often used metaphorically to describe stagnation.
  • 止步...: to stop at a certain point.
  • 止步: a polite request to stop.

Nuances

When using "止步," the tone can be formal or neutral depending on context. It is more formal than simply saying "下来" (stop). Avoid confusing it with "停止," which is more general for stopping any action, while "止步" specifically relates to stopping movement or progress.

Summary

"止步" is a versatile term useful for both physical and metaphorical stopping. It appears frequently in formal notices, literature, and discussions about progress or boundaries.

Example Sentences

请在这里止步,不要往前走。

Qǐng zài zhèlǐ zhǐbù, bú yào wǎng qián zǒu.

Please stop here and do not go forward.

面对困难,他选择了止步不前。

Miànduì kùnnan, tā xuǎnzé le zhǐbù bù qián.

Faced with difficulties, he chose to stop moving forward.

这条路到这里止步,后面是私人领地。

Zhè tiáo lù dào zhèlǐ zhǐbù, hòumiàn shì sīrén lǐngdì.

This road ends here; beyond is private property.