Usage of 致
The character 致 (zhì) primarily means "to send" or "to cause". It is often used in formal or written contexts.
Common meanings
- To send or deliver something, such as a letter or message.
- To cause or bring about a result, often used in phrases like 致使 (zhìshǐ) meaning "to cause".
- To pay respect or tribute, as in 致敬 (zhìjìng).
Common collocations
- 致信 (to send a letter)
- 致谢 (to express thanks)
- 致力于 (to devote oneself to)
- 致使 (to cause)
- 致敬 (to pay tribute)
Notes
When used to mean "to cause," 致 often appears in formal or written Chinese and is followed by a verb indicating the result. It is more formal than simpler verbs like 让 or 使.
In expressions of respect or thanks, 致 combines with other characters to form set phrases like 致敬 or 致谢, which are common in speeches or formal writing.
Avoid confusing 致 with similar-sounding verbs like 置 (zhì, to place) or 质 (zhì, quality), which have different meanings and usages.